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Formic Acid

Korean: 포믹애씨드 · CAS 64-18-6 · Functions: fragrance, ph adjusters, preservative

KR South Korea (MFDS)

Restricted MFDS restricted ingredients

Conditions (official MFDS text, Korean):
* 배합한도 : 포믹애씨드로서 0.5%

Source: MFDS — cosmetic ingredient use restrictions · checked Oct 17, 2026

EU European Union (CosIng)

Approved preservative Annex V/14

Maximum: 0.5% (as acid)

Conditions: Formic acid and its sodium salt

Source: EU CosIng — Annex V · checked Oct 17, 2026

US United States (FDA)

No specific rule on file. The FDA regulates few cosmetic ingredients by name; no rule does not mean approval.

Other markets

How Formic Acid is treated in 5 more markets, from the overseas cosmetic regulation database compiled by Korea's MFDS. Always confirm with the regulator of that country before selling there.

MarketStatusConditions
CN ChinaRestricted MFDS summary (Korean): * 【화장품 중 최대사용농도】 배합한도 (일반) : 총량 0.5%(산으로 계산)
AS ASEAN (10 countries)Restricted MFDS summary (Korean): * 【Restrictions】 Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : 0.5% (expressed as acid) * 제한 【완제품에서 허용된 최대 농도】 : 0.5% (산으로서)
TW TaiwanRestricted MFDS summary (Korean): ※ 未列於本表中之防腐劑成分,倘歐、美、日三國家地區政府已公告准用且有其限量管制規定者,我國亦依其限用標準准予使用。 倘前述三國家地區政府管理有差異時,則採其中限量規定方式最安全者。 ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。 * 단서조항 : ※ 未列於本表中之防腐劑成分,倘歐、美、日三國家地區政府已公告准用且有其限量管制規定者,我國亦依其限用標準准予使用。 倘前述三國家地區政府管理有差異時,則採其中限量規定方式最安全者。 ※ 本表所稱之口腔製劑,包含非藥用牙膏、漱口水類及美白牙齒類等化粧品。 ※ 본 표에 열거되지 않은 방부제 성분은 유럽, 미국,...
BR BrazilRestricted MFDS summary (Korean): * Restrictions 【Maximum concentration permitted at final product】 : 0.5% (expressed as acid) * 제한 【완제품에서 허용된 최대 농도】 : 0.5%(산으로서)
AR ArgentinaRestricted MFDS summary (Korean): * Restrictions 【Maximum concentration permitted at final product】 : 0.5% (expressed as acid) * 제한 【완제품에서 허용된 최대 농도】 : 0.5%(산으로서)

Source: MFDS cosmetic ingredient use restrictions — overseas regulations · checked Oct 17, 2026

Products listing Formic Acid

Also listed as

FORMIC ACID 포믹애씨드

Information only, not medical advice. Rules change — always check the linked official source. If you are pregnant, have a skin condition or allergies, ask a dermatologist or pharmacist.

Frequently asked questions

Is Formic Acid banned in the European Union?

In the EU's CosIng records it is listed as “Approved preservative” (EU CosIng — Annex V). The maximum allowed is 0.5% (as acid). It is allowed for that use within the stated conditions.

Is Formic Acid banned in South Korea?

In Korea's MFDS records it is listed as “Restricted” (MFDS — cosmetic ingredient use restrictions). A restricted ingredient is allowed within the stated conditions.

Is Formic Acid allowed in cosmetics in the U.S.?

We found no specific rule for it in the FDA's records. That is not an approval or a safety statement.

What is Formic Acid used for in cosmetics?

The EU's CosIng inventory lists its functions as: fragrance, ph adjusters, preservative.

What is Formic Acid called on Korean labels?

Korea's MFDS standard Korean name is 포믹애씨드.

Which K-beauty products contain Formic Acid?

3 products we checked list it, for example Missha Atelo Collagen 500 Power Plumping Cream, Holika Holika Cera Barrier Moisture Active Cream in Serum 50ml / 1.69 fl. oz. (MC), Medicube Deep Reviving Peptide Eye Cream.

What is the CAS number of Formic Acid?

CAS 64-18-6 (from official records).

Ask KBeauty Verified™
KBeauty Verified™ — K-beauty checked against official records from Korea, the EU and the U.S.
Reading time:
Views: 0
ChatGPT: 2 Claude: 1 Google · Gemini: 0 Perplexity: 0 Meta AI: 0 Amazon: 0 Others: 1
Read by AI & crawlers
ChatGPT2
Claude1
Google · Gemini0
Perplexity0
Meta AI0
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Others1

Named by what the crawler says it is; look-alikes we detect are counted under Others. Google · Gemini includes Googlebot, Google’s search crawler, whose index Google also uses for its AI features; other search engines and bots are in Others. AI visibility →